In 1763, George Grenville, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, stated that Britain’s budget deficit was in excess of £122 million. In addition, the Seven Years’ War had left Great Britain deeply in debt. This was expensive and required a lot of troops and resources. In order to protect this new land, Great Britain sent a large number of British troops to the newly conquered land to prevent the French colonists from revolting against the British. ![]() This land included French Canada and all the land between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River. Great Britain defeated the French in 1763 and the region known as New France became a part of the British North American colonies. In 1756, the Seven Years’ War (aka the French and Indian War) broke out, which was a global conflict between Great Britain and France for control of North America.īoth countries had colonies in North America and were trying to expand those colonies into the Ohio River Valley, which they both claimed as their own. ![]() It established thirteen colonies in North America, as well as colonies in the Caribbean and India.ĭuring the early to mid-1700s, Great Britain adopted the policy of Salutary Neglect, in which it left the thirteen colonies alone to self-govern in the hopes that they would flourish and that Britain would reap the benefits in increased trade, tax revenue and profits. During the first British Empire, the British began colonizing other countries due to the need for trade and raw materials.
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